A nurse professor is discussing the different educational tracks for nurses. The professor interprets which track as the most popular in 1980 versus today?
a. Baccalaureate c. Master's
b. Associate d. Diploma
D
In 1980, the diploma was the most popular educational track, but today, the associate's degree accounts for 45.4% of nursing degrees.
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The treatment of chronic disease does not include
a. A focus on curing the disease process b. Symptom management c. Maximizing the individual's strengths d. Prevention of disabling side effects
A nursing instructor is teaching about donepezil (Aricept). A student asks, "How does this work? Will this cure Alzheimer's disease (AD)?" Which is the appropriate instructor reply?
A. "This medication delays the destruction of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the AD." B. "This medication encourages production of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease." C. "This medication delays the destruction of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the AD." D. "This medication encourages production of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease."
The nurse is creating a patient education brochure describing amniocentesis. Which statement is most important for the nurse to include in the brochure?
1. "Prior to the amniocentesis, you will be asked to sign a consent form." 2. "After the amniocentesis, your vital signs will be monitored." 3. "During the amniocentesis, you might experience leaking of fluid." 4. "Following the amniocentesis, you can return to normal activities."
The client with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes and an HbA1c of 5% is planning to become pregnant soon. What anticipatory guidance should the nurse provide this client?
1. Vascular disease that accompanies diabetes slows progression. 2. The risk of ketoacidosis decreases during the length of the pregnancy. 3. The baby is likely to have a congenital abnormality because of the diabetes. 4. Insulin needs decrease in the first trimester and increase during the third trimester.