The ability of an office holder to avoid challenges from challengers is known as the __________ effect
a. minimax regret
b. log rolling
c. run-off effect
d. scare-off effect
d
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The makeup of dominant voices of interest groups toward Congress tends to support
A. ?an elite theory of politics.
B. ?a pluralist theory of politics.
C. ?a direct democracy.
D. ??an elite theory of politics and a pluralist theory of politics.
E. ?a pluralist theory of politics and a direct democracy.
How can bicameralism protect the interest of small states, provinces, or other subnational units?
a. It makes the lawmaking process more efficient. b. It makes the lawmaking process less efficient. c. Seats in one of the houses can be equally allocated to provinces or states. d. It increases the power of the chief executive.
The dualism between city dwellers and those living in rural areas refers to a. the wealthy populations as compared to the extreme poverty found in many Global South states. b. those living in urban areas becoming more similar in outlooks, values, and lifestyles with people in urban areasin other countries than they do with people living in the countryside within their own states
c. the challenges both types of residents face in poor Global South countries. d. the competing public policies that governments must pursue to meet the different needs of both types ofresidents.
Social welfare policy in the United States today has been significantly shaped by the
A) Progressive era and World War I. B) Civil War and the Progressive era. C) Great Depression, the New Deal, and the Great Society. D) Jacksonian Revolution and the Civil War. E) Era of Good Feelings.