Describe the characteristics of each of the "concentric zones" as first proposed by Park and Burgess
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
• Zone I: (inner city): central business district
o Located in central Chicago
o Contains numerous railroads, slaughterhouses, large factories, and stockyards for hogs and cattle
o Few people voluntarily live here
o Almost exclusively industrial
• Zone II: transitional zone (where the high crime is)
o Crime is most likely to occur
o Neighborhoods located close by the central business district
o Area changing from residential use to business use
o Houses being demolished to make room for factories
o Older homes in poor condition
o Poorest residents
o Populated with newly arrived immigrants
• Zone III: working-class zone
o Second-generation immigrants live here
o Working-class members also live here
o Residents tend to live in area for longer periods
o Residents are more motivated to establish relationships
• Zone IV: Residential zone
o Middle-class family and better residences
• Zone V: (suburbs): commuter zone
o Urban blight, noise, and traffic are minimal
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