INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Sheri argues in favor of reducing the Defense Department budget. It appears what Sheri wants is no Defense Department at all. But without a Defense Department, we would have no army, navy, or air force, and any foreign nation could invade our country at will. Clearly we can't allow this. Thus, Sheri's argument is crazy

A) Missing the point.

B) Red herring.

C) Appeal to unqualified authority.

D) No fallacy.

E) Straw man.


E

Philosophy & Belief

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Since 83 percent of those who fail to wear seat belts receive more serious head

injuries, it follows that wearing seat belts reduces head injury" is an example of

a. a causal argument b. a statistical generalization c. an analogical argument d. a inductive generalization

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A small sample is generally more reliable than a large sample.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Identify which of the following fallacies the following example illustrates. Choose the best answer from the list offered. Every instance of human activity can be explained in terms of self-interest. Even acts which seem to be the kindest of gestures with great self-sacrifice, such as displayed by Mother Theresa or Nelson Mandella, are acts of personal greed if you look at it right. For instance,

how do we know Mother Theresa doesn't do what she does to get into Heaven, and Mandella really just wants to be famous and respected? This shows that people are basically egoist and only concerned with their own well-being. a. Faulty Analogy b. Arguing Ad Ignorantiam c. Arguing from Invincible Ignorance d. Jumping from Correlation to Cause e. Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc f. Bad Base Line g. Only Game in Town

Philosophy & Belief

INSTRUCTIONS: Select the best answer for each argument. Steve, I know that you've never been in a serious accident, but do you still drive your car like a madman?

A) Complex question. B) Accident. C) Argument against the person, abusive. D) No fallacy. E) Tu quoque (you, too).

Philosophy & Belief