Which of the following is true about the difference between random and systematic error?

a. Random error is self-canceling, whereas systematic error tends to increase or decrease the scores on the measured variable.
b. Random error tends to increase or decrease the scores on the dependent variable, whereas systematic error is self-canceling.
c. Both random error and systematic error are self-canceling.
d. Because systematic error is self-canceling, it is less problematic in research than is random error.


a

Psychology

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After her son dies of a heroin overdose, Kathy finds new meaning by becoming an advocate for health care reform. She spends much of her free time petitioning legislators to pass reform that will deter drug use. What is this an example of?

A. self-differentiation B. self-compassion C. self-deception D. self-awareness

Psychology

Janeen thinks of herself as a shy person who is often anxious in social settings. However, her friends would describe her as outgoing and relaxed. According to Carl Rogers, Janeen is likely to:

a. experience incongruence in her self-concept b. be high in self-efficacy c. experience congruence in her self-concept d. develop an external locus of control

Psychology

Peter, a participant in a paired associates learning experiment, noted that the pair GAQ-KET sounded like racquet and that TUV-LAH sounded like tough luck. When GAQ and TUV were presented he came up with KET and LAH respectively. In linking the pairs, Peter used

a. acoustic encoding. c. semantic encoding. b. maintenance rehearsal. d. both semantic and acoustic encoding.

Psychology

What is the Supreme Court's view on a defendant's right to represent himself or herself at trial?

A. The defendant's decision must be made competently. B. The judge must be convinced that the waiver of counsel was uncoerced and intelligent. C. The defendant must have a law degree. D. A and B

Psychology