What is gender-stereotype flexibility, and why does it increase dramatically during middle childhood?
What will be an ideal response?
Gender-stereotype flexibility refers to overlap in the characteristics of males and females—the extent to which children believe that both genders can display a personality trait or activity. It increases dramatically from age 7 on, regardless of the strength of children's gender-stereotype rigidity in early childhood. Gender-stereotype flexibility rises as children develop the cognitive capacity to integrate conflicting social cues. As they realize that a person's sex is not a certain predictor of his or her personality traits, activities, and behavior, they no longer view gender-typed behavior as inborn and fixed. Rather, they see it as socially influenced—affected by home rearing environments.
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Before the 19th century, men who engaged in homosexual acts were accused of sodomy or ____
a. rape c. pornography b. public indecency d. buggery
Which of the following is not true regarding cognition?
A. usually thought of as being mental B. It is not directly observable. C. It is inferred from the behaviors we can observe. D. It is a theoretical concept and cannot be proven it occurs.
Which of the following is a biological risk factor in heart disease?
A) High serum cholesterol B) Job strain C) Access to health care D) Emotional strain
In part, gender roles are shaped by the power of rewards and punishment, which are the key processes in
A) ?operant conditioning. B) ?classical conditioning. C) ?observational learning. D) ?social constructionism.