Who first demonstrated that reward had a stronger effect than punishment??
a. ?Pavlov
b. ?Watson
c. ?Thorndike
d. ?Tolman
e. ?Skinner
c
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Neurotransmitters find their way to __________ and subsequently affect the next neuron
a. receptor sites c. synaptic vesicles b. terminal buttons d. transmitter sites
Most of the Supreme Court decisions that provided more explicit rights for suspects and defendants occurred
A. during the 1950s. B. during the 1960s. C. during the 1970s. D. during the 1980s.
Nick and his husband, Chris, have an agreement to always watch their favorite TV show together. While Chris was away, Nick decided to skip ahead and watch the next episode on his own. When Chris returned, he asked Nick if he had watched it without him. When responding, Nick may want to do which of the following to make himself look less guilty of lying?
A. Sit up very straight in his chair B. Frequently use "um" and "uh" C. Add more detail to his story D. Avoid eye contact
Apart from its effect on the study of attitude change, describe how the advent of Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory impacted our understanding of conditioning. What type of conditioning is most impacted by cognitive dissonance findings?
In which model (conditioning or dissonance) is cognition viewed as a non-observable cause of behavior (and why is that important)? Describe the differing predictions the two approaches would make for Festinger's experiment, referring in detail to aspects of the induced-compliance "$1/$20" paradigm.