Explain how Scandinavia solved the economic and social problems of the postwar years in comparison to Italy
What will be an ideal response?
Scandinavia used democracy to institute changes and reforms, whereas Italy used fascism. Questions regarding the role of government in education, public health, childcare, unemployment, and pensions were often the subject of debate in parliament. There was tolerance for alternate political parties, including the Social Democrats and Labor parties, which had been a significant part of the prewar government. Both Norway and Denmark established social programs, including pensions, education, and healthcare. In short, Scandinavia established and became the model for the welfare state, which averted the kind of social unrest seen in other areas. By relying on fascism, Italy seized control of national industries, eliminated opposition parties, and suppressed political dissent.
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