Define and explain in detail how the personality, social, and cultural systems interpenetrate each other.
What will be an ideal response?
The personality, social, and cultural systems interpenetrate each other through socialization, internalization, and institutionalization. Socialization refers to the process by which individuals come to regard specific norms as binding. It necessarily involves a community, as it is a process of social learning. Internalization refers to the process by which the individual personality system incorporates some specific interpretation of cultural symbols into its need-dispositions. Finally, cultural values and norms are institutionalized at the level of the social system. Institutionalization refers to the longstanding processes of communal association that bind actors to particular meanings. Institutionalization privileges particular symbolic constructions and, at the same time, curtails resistance to social norms.
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A. getting a new job B. becoming a manager or supervisor C. moving to a new city D. having a child
Which aspect of schooling would a functionalist study?
A. how property taxes pay for instruction and books B. how the educational system fits into the larger society C. how schools perpetuate inequalities within society D. how classmates interact with one another during gym
Over the past few decades, the rate of interracial and interethnic marriage has:
A. fluctuated a great deal. B. declined considerably. C. remained stable. D. risen considerably.
In the problem-solving process, diagnosis or analysis requires a clear definition of the problem, which includes clearly distinguishing between problems and
a. reactions to problems. b. symptoms of problems. c. attitudes toward solutions. d. significance of poor solutions.