Which of the following best describes the tree of life as currently understood from analysis of DNA sequence data?

a. The tree of life consists of three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
b. The base of the tree of life is still uncertain because the molecular clock is not accurate for evolutionary events that occurred that long ago.
c. The tree of life consists of three domains—Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya—and there was substantial horizontal gene transfer between different organisms during the early history of life.
d. The domain Archaea is known to be the first branch; domains Bacteria and Eukarya are more closely related to each other.
e. There was substantial horizontal gene transfer between different organisms during the early history of life.


Answer: c. The tree of life consists of three domains—Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya—and there was substantial horizontal gene transfer between different organisms during the early history of life.

Biology & Microbiology

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