What are the policy implications of the theories discussed in this chapter? What kinds of changes in society and in government policy might be based on the theories discussed here? Would they be likely to bring about a reduction in crime?

What will be an ideal response?


Social structure theories emphasize social structure as the root cause of crime. Therefore, they suggest policies that emphasize social action would be the best approach to ameliorating the crime problem. Social changes and governmental policy initiatives based on these theories would focus on alleviating the social conditions believed to produce crime, such as income inequality, educational deprivation, racism, social injustice, and other economic and social inequities. These programs would focus on increasing the availability of socially approved opportunities for success and increasing the availability of meaningful employment. Some programs of this type have been shown to be effective in reducing rates of delinquency and crime.

Criminal Justice

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How is civil disobedience similar to and different from other forms of law breaking?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

It is the function of the courts to make new laws

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Briefly explain the importance of accurately measuring crime on an individual and policy level. Include the problems that can arise with inaccurate crime measures.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

A jury that cannot reach a verdict and becomes hopelessly deadlocked is known as a hung jury

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice