In some patients, recovery from acute kidney injury begins with a period of ____, in which large amounts of fluid are excreted
A) catabolism
B) uremia
C) diuresis
D) oliguria
C
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The process of pasteurizing juice
A. inactivates enzymes and destroys microorganisms that can cause foodborne illness. B. allows the particles of fruit to stay suspended in the juice without settling to the bottom. C. increases the fresh-squeezed flavor. D. helps ensure a uniform thickness throughout the juice.
Osteodystrophy develops because of the kidney's inability to:
a. excrete calcium. b. activate vitamin D. c. reabsorb protein. d. excrete urea and creatinine.
?
JB is a 53-year-old male who has recently divorced. He has experienced periods of depression and decreased appetite. His family reports a history of heavy drinking habits and a 15 kg weight loss. He was previously diagnosed with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Paracentesis and TIPS procedures were performed. JB's condition seems to have worsened; he complains of stomach pains, nausea, and vomiting at times. His abdomen is sore to touch and feels swollen. JB has developed ascites and pedal edema. His urinary output has decreased, and he continues to lose weight. JB also complains of pain when swallowing food. Because of JB's persistent symptoms, he's been admitted to a hospital. A referral to the SLP for an MBS was also ordered and resulted in dysphagia for which pureed diet was recommended. On day 2, JB still complains of nausea and no per os intake has been reported. The MD prescribed a dietary consultation. An RD is required to assess the patient and recommend alternate means of nutrition support, currently NPO. Ht: 5'11" Wt: 145 # UBW: 163# Dx: End-stage liver cirrhosis, dysphagiaPMH: alcoholic cirrhosis, portal hypertension Labs:Na: 134 Cl: 101 BUN: 4 Alb: 2.3 TG: 305 Transferrin: 101 NH4: 53 Glu: 139 AST: 45 ALT 48 Alk Phos: 40 Bilirubin: 2.1K: 5.2 CO2: 25 Cr: 1.8 H/H: 11/35 Diet: NPOMeds: Neomycin, Aldactone, Lasix, Reglan Following the paracentesis, the nutritionist might recommend what component to the nutrition prescription? A. vitamin B12 B. protein C. hypertonic fluid D. vitamin D E. potassium
Nausea associated with pregnancy, or morning sickness, is a benign condition. _________________________?
Indicate whether the statement is true or false