What is the relationship among the research problem, the research purpose, and the research question? (Select all that apply.)
a. The purpose is but one of many purposes that can be generated from one particular problem statement.
b. The problem statement is more focused and specific than is the purpose.
c. The research purpose and the research question should address the same facet of the research problem.
d. The problem, purpose, and question are all focused upon a specific gap in the knowledge base.
e. Research can be conducted without a research question, but not without a research purpose.
ANS: A, C, D
A research problem is an area of concern where there is a gap in the knowledge based needed for nursing practice. A research problem includes significance, background, and a problem statement. The problem statement identifies the specific gap in the knowledge needed for practice. The research purpose is a clear, concise statement of the specific goal or aim of the study that is generated from the research problem, so the purpose is usually identified after the research purpose is identified. Consequently, more than one purpose can emanate from a given problem statement. Based on the research purpose, specific research objectives, questions, or hypotheses are developed to direct the study.
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