The nurse is evaluating outcomes for teaching provided to the mother of a school-age child with an itchy rash. Which outcome indicates that teaching has been effective?

Question

A) Mother applies hot compresses to itchy skin areas every few hours
B) Child drinks a glass of water every 1 to 2 hours throughout the day
C) Child showers in hot water and uses soap on the rash every morning
D) Child wearing long denim pants and a long-sleeve shirt while playing outside

Answer 1

B
Feedback:
To relieve the itchiness of a rash, the child should be encouraged to have an adequate fluid intake to maintain good hydration because dry skin increases discomfort. Cold cloths or compresses applied to itchy areas are appropriate. Heat makes the itch worse. Baking soda should be used when bathing in lukewarm water. Hot water and harsh soap will irritate the rash. The child should be dressed in light cotton clothing so overheating and perspiration does not occur. Perspiration makes the itch worse. Denim pants and long-sleeved shirt would make the child very uncomfortable.