In a case of professional negligence, all of the following are required to support a claim of res ipsa loquitur except:

a. evidence must exist to show that the de-fendant acted with malfeasance or intent.
b. the action responsible for the injury was under the control of the defendant.
c. the harm was such that it would not nor-mally occur without someone's negli-gence.
d. negligence or voluntary risk-taking by the plaintiff did not contribute to the injury.


ANS: A
The legal principle res ipsa loquitur ("the thing speaks for itself") may apply. Res ipsa loquitur is sometimes invoked to show that the harm would not ordinarily have happened if those in control had used appropriate care.

Health Professions

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