Sigmund Freud pioneered __________ as a nonmedical form of treatment.
A. psychoanalysis
B. behavior modification
C. support group therapy
D. client-centered therapy
Answer: A
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Which of the following concepts refers to a rigid and irrational generalization about an entire category of people?
A) scapegoating B) discrimination C) racism D) prejudice
What is the key factor in a representative democracy?
A) property ownership B) the citizenship of the resident C) gender of the citizen D) race of the resident
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Conformity is the extent to which an individual complies with group norms or expectations. 2. In a bureaucracy, a clear division of labor is the aspect that places one individual or office in charge of another, who in turn must answer to their own superiors. 3. Whether an act is labeled deviant or not depends on many factors, including location, audience, the individual committing the act, and society’s response to that act. 4. As norms vary across culture and time, notions of deviance remain constant. 5. Durkheim’s theory of deviance states that it is a necessary part of a successful society.
Discrimination is defined as the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)