The police labor union is divided into two camps:

a. the upper echelon and the rank and file
b. the patrol officers and the officer first class
c. the independent police labor organizations and the police labor organizations affiliated with organized labor through the AFL-CIO.
d. the NAPO union and one-half of the AFL-CIO and IUPO conglomerate


c

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__________ justice is based on restoration rather than on punishment

a. Restorative b. Participatory c. Adversarial d. Peace

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What is the minimum dollar amount that must be involved for the government to prove tax fraud?

A) ?$50 B) ?$100 C) ?$1,000 D) ?There is no minimum dollar amount

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Which of the following is a basic theoretical model for treatment in probation and parole?

a. Psychoanalytic theory b. Reality therapy c. Behavior/learning theory d. All of the above

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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. In India, a detenu is a person awaiting trial. 2. Racial and ethnic minorities are consistently overrepresented in prisons around the world. 3. America’s Black and Hispanic populations make up about 13 percent and 17 percent of the nation’s total population, respectively, and make up about the same percentage of its prison population. 4. Although the practice is not common, most American jurisdictions allow jurors to propose questions of trial witnesses. 5. The courts in the People’s Republic of China are essentially agencies of the central government and do not have judicial independence in a manner similar to courts in Western countries.

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