In a study, Lipsitt and Kaye demonstrated classical conditioning in two- to three-day-old infants. The researchers paired
a. a bell to the presentation of food to produce salivation.
b. the scent of the mother with the presentation of milk.
c. a bitter scent whenever the infants cried in order to reduce crying.
d. a neutral tone with the presentation of a nipple that previously elicited sucking.
D
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Open-ended questions in a survey:
a. provide researchers with information that they had not considered before. b. provide quantitative data. c. impose the researchers' point of view on a survey. d. all of these
Which of the following statements describes the relationship of age and chronic disease?
Chronic disease increases with age. Chronic disease decreases with age. There is no relationship between chronic disease and age. Chronic disease increases with age in men but decreases with age in women.
Psychodynamic and learning theorists disagree about the origins of dissociative disorders
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is most closely associated with Jung?
a. defense mechanisms b. psychosexual stages of development c. personality development through conditioning d. universal psychic structures