In a token economy, the token exchange rate refers to the number of tokens:
a. received for each instance of the desirable behavior
b. lost for each instance of undesirable behavior
c. required to obtain backup reinforcers
d. A and C
c
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Which of these biological factors has been shown to influence a child's preferences among toys?
a. Size of the corpus callosum in proportion to the size of the cerebral cortex b. Amount of testosterone exposure before birth c. Ratio between the transmitters serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain d. Mean velocity of action potentials of spinal nerves
A researcher develops a test in which participants are first given a list of types of fruit that includes the words "grapes, bananas, apples, oranges, and cherries" and asked to identify which is the longest. A while later, they are given the word stem "ban_____" and are asked to complete the word as quickly as possible. When a participant fills out the word by writing "banana," he or she is
exhibiting what is called a(n) _____ memory. a. implicit b. procedural c. semantic d. recognition
Which of the following is an important factor in a toddler's ability to control impulses?
a. An increased ability to withstand delays in gratification b. An increase in sensorimotor intelligence c. The development of running and jumping ability d. An increased understanding of the concept of distance
Paul suffers from dyslexia. If the current research is correct, Paul would have:
A. fewer cells in the left hypothalamus B. associated physical problems primarily an overactive thymus gland C. problems distinguishing between sounds like pa and ba D. glasses