Differentiate between the perceptual and behavioral effects of pain
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Pain stimuli produce a sensory component that involves the primary and secondary somatosensory cortex, while an intermediate emotional component involves the anterior cingulate and insular cortex. The long-term component of pain represents the emotional implications of pain, and is related to activity of the prefrontal cortex. Hypnotism reduces the activity of the anterior cingulate and the unpleasantness of a pain stimulus.
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Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about bilingual people and monolingual people?
a. Molly: "On every cognitive skill that has been measured so far, bilingual people consistently score higher than monolingual people." b. Liam: "On every metalinguistic task that has been tested so far, bilingual people consistently score higher than monolingual people." c. Ross: " Bilingual people are more likely than monolingual people to develop dementia at a young age." d. Amelie: "Bilingual people are more likely to notice some pragmatic components of a language task."
The best description of the purpose of think-aloud protocols is that they are used to determine
a. what information a person is attending to while solving a problem. b. which people can be considered more creative in ability to solve problems. c. how to develop computer programs that best mimic human problem solving. d. how a person's expertise increases his or her likelihood of solving a problem, relative to a beginner.
In early studies of language acquisition in chimpanzees, researchers tried to teach chimps to speak. These studies were discontinued when researchers concluded that:
a. chimps lack the cognitive capacity to understand and produce language b. humans are the only species that is capable of conscious communication c. chimps mastered language more quickly than human children d. chimps lack the necessary vocal equipment to produce human speech sounds
Implantation occurs when the zygote burrows into the placenta.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)