Complete the following paragraph with the terms from the list. One term will not be used.
août l’autoroute Côte d’Azur Noël semaines sacrées
Les Français ont au minimum cinq ____________________1 de vacances par an. Pour les vacances de _______________2, beaucoup de Français partent à la montagne. Pendant les vacances d’été, la majorité des Français descendent dans le sud pour profiter des plages de la _____________________3 et du sud-ouest. Évitez de prendre _______________________4 le premier juillet ou le premier _________________5, car tous les Français partent en vacances en même temps et il y a des embouteillages interminables.
1. semaines 2. Noël 3. Côte d’Azur 4. l’autoroute 5. août
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If “pathogenic microorganisms” is written on the front of a flash card, the back of the card should read
1. The consumption of food containing pathogenic microorganisms—those capable of causing disease—results in food infections. The microorganisms that most commonly cause food infections are bacteria and viruses; however, other tiny organisms and nonliving particles can also contaminate foods. 2. Bacteria are microorganisms that lack a true cell nucleus and reproduce either by division or by forming spores. Many thrive in the intestines of birds and mammals, including poultry, pigs, and cattle, so foodborne infection often results from consuming undercooked or raw meats, foods contaminated with juices from raw meats, or produce, milk, or water contaminated with infected animal feces. Bacteria cause about 39% of all foodborne illnesses. Of the most common bacterial causes of foodborne illness, the bacterium responsible for the most illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths is Salmonella. 3. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria, and they can’t survive apart from living cells. Just one type, called norovirus, causes nearly all foodborne viral illness in the United States and 58% of all foodborne illness from any known cause; it is responsible for more foodborne illness than all other viruses, bacteria, and parasites combined. Norovirus is so common and contagious that many people refer to it simply as “the stomach flu.” Norovirus illness typically comes on suddenly and results in stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. In healthy people, the symptoms typically resolve spontaneously in a day or two. Raw foods can harbor norovirus, and it can spread from person to person. Hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses also commonly contaminate food during harvesting, processing, or preparation. They can cause acute liver damage and even death. 4. Parasites are microorganisms that simultaneously derive benefit from and harm their host. They are responsible for only about 2% of foodborne illnesses. The most common culprits are helminths (multicellular worms such as tapeworms, flukes, and roundworms) and protozoa (single-celled organisms that commonly cause waterborne illnesses). 5. Fungi are plantlike, spore-forming organisms that can grow as either single cells or multicellular colonies. Two types of fungi are yeasts, which are globular, and molds, which are long and thin. Less than 1% of foodborne illnesses are caused by fungi. This is due in part to the fact that very few species of fungi cause serious disease in people with healthy immune systems, and those that do cause disease in humans are not typically foodborne. In addition, unlike bacterial growth, which is invisible and often tasteless, fungal growth typically makes food look and taste so unappealing that we immediately discard it. a. consumption of food. b. capable of causing disease. c. food infections. d. bacteria.
Esterina ed Ettore (venire)
Usate dire, venire e uscire per completare le frasi. (Use the verbs dire, venire, and, uscire and finish the sentences.)
Qual è la definizione? (Match the letter to the number.)
1. _____ il giornalista 2. _____ un giornale 3. _____ il racconto 4. _____ l’edicola 5. _____ il telegiornale 6. _____ l’opposto di un’attrice 7. _____ spegnere 8. _____ un cartone animato 9. _____ i sottotitoli 10. _____ un regista Famoso a. I Simpsons sono questo. b. L’opposto del verbo «accendere». c. Parla delle notizie. d. Scrive per un giornale. e. Li leggo se il film non è in inglese. f. Si chiama Steven Spielberg. g. È più corto di un romanzo. h. un luogo dove possiamo comprare un giornale o una rivista i. È il Washington Post. j. Un attore
Circle the pronoun that agrees in number with its antecedent
The Navy promises (its, their) recruits a chance to see the world. What will be an ideal response?