______ theories indicate that certain forces have an influence, but do not determine behavior.

a. focal concerns
b. delinquency
c. drift
d. soft determinism


d. soft determinism

Criminal Justice

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The USA PATRIOT Act has laws that not only addressed terrorism and intelligence issues but also

a. money laundering, immigration processes and fraud b. created the Department of Homeland Security c. petty theft d. gang activities

Criminal Justice

Generalizability is more concerned with validity of claims being made one group to another, whereas measurement validity is more concerned with what terms and definitions are used as measures in research.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

______ theory policies aim to mitigate the negative impact of labels on individuals.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

In ancient societies, the primary purpose of punishment was __________.

A. rehabilitation B. deterrence C. incapacitation D. retribution

Criminal Justice