One of the broadest Civil War Amendments was the Fourteenth Amendment, which provided

a. forgiveness for all Confederates.
b. an opportunity for freed slaves to sue the states in which they were enslaved.
c. full U.S. and state citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States as well as guaranteed equal protection of the laws.
d. for segregation of the races but equal treatment of both.
e. restitution to the freed slaves.


ANS: C

Political Science

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Interest groups primarily __________ while political parties __________.

A. seek to influence elected officials; seek to nominate candidates to run for office B. do not support candidates with campaign contributions; do support candidates with campaign contributions C. seek to influence a wide range of policy areas; have a narrowly tailored policy agenda D. take a stance on a wide range of issues; focus on a few policy areas

Political Science

This question aligns with Chapters 2 and 3 of Writing a Research Paper in Political Science.Review the CQ Researcher article"Reviving Rural Economies." Which of the following is a school of thought that you could develop to answer the research question: "Recently, why have rural areas been able to wield more clout in American politics than their population size would suggest?"

A. Power to the (Older) People: Younger people have been fleeing rural areas leaving behind older people. Older citizens are more likely to vote, so politicians have a greater incentive to pay attention to them. B. Electoral College: The Electoral College overrepresents rural communities, and thus gives rural areas more power in American politics. (Note that the loser of the popular vote has won the election in two of the last five elections.) C. Greater Incumbency Advantages: Reelection rates for representatives and senators in rural areas have been higher, allowing those officials to wield more seniority and therefore power in Congress. D. Rural Cooperation: Federal rural lawmakers are better than their urban colleagues at cooperating to achieve mutually beneficial legislation, while those from cities often view each other as competitors for scarce dollars. E. all of these

Political Science

Which one of the following features is found in the French semipresidential system but not in a classic presidential system like the United States? a. There is a dual executive

b. Parliament can force the president to resign. c. The president is elected by the entire country by universal suffrage. d. The legislature can defeat legislation proposed by the government. e. The president can be impeached by the prime minister.

Political Science

Among the enumerated powers of Congress is the power of _____________ of the actions of the executive branch.

a. oversight b. appointment c. regulation d. implementation

Political Science