Who created the cognitive-behavioral approach named Cognitive Therapy?
a. Irv Yalom
b. Albert Bandura
c. Albert Ellis
d. B. F. Skinner
e. Aaron Beck
Answer: e
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What is the best recommendation for working in a situation in which you must lead a group in an abbreviated format?
a. Work with heterogeneous groups. b. Spread out the frequency of sessions over a longer period of time. c. Do all of the normal pregroup work during the first session. d. Use time between groups for practice and application of new behaviors and skills. e. Forego the use homework and journaling.
Which of the following types of data describes "evidence that an event occurred" and helps to identify ways in which the school counselor's time is working toward the mission of the school, and ways in which time is not used efficiently?
a. perception b. process c. outcome d. baseline
"I feel really terrible. My folks have divorced. They have moved apart, and I don't know where to live." Which would be a reflection of feeling in response to this client?
A) ?"You're really confused." B) ?"Really terrible?" C) ?"Sounds like you're really upset and are confused as to what to do next." D) ?"Looks like you have had a bad experience. I can see that it would be tough deciding what to do next."
A middle-aged woman presents for therapy with a history of early childhood trauma perpetrated by abusive parents. She now reports that she is unable to tolerate any close social ties as much as she longs for them, and becomes highly anxious whenever people begin to "get close.". From a learning theory perspective, this might be best explained by the process of:
a. generalization. c. stimulus discrimination. b. operant conditioning. d. extinction.