Define the gender gap and discuss how it has been a factor in electoral politics in the United States
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Define the "gender gap" as the differences in political opinions or political behaviors between men and women.
2. Explain that in the last three presidential elections, women have voted in favor of Democrats at a higher rate than men, but that gap narrowed during the 2012 election.
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In the chapter's "Unresolved Debate" box, researcher Chris Achen insists that instability in responses to public opinion surveys is not the result of Americans' incapacity to make good political decisions but something else. What is it?
a. poorly worded survey questions b. sampling error c. interviewer bias d. lack of conviction e. accumulation of nonattitudes
In Federalist No. 78, Alexander Hamilton argued that the judiciary was the least dangerous branch of government. Many people would argue that Hamilton was incorrect and that today’s courts wield an enormous amount of power. Why did Hamilton feel as he did, and what led to the courts’ increase in power? What have been the implications of this increase in power? Do you think Hamilton would have a problem with the role the courts play today? Why or why not?
What will be an ideal response?
The Supreme Court ruled against the city of Richmond in the Croson case for which of the following reasons?
a. Richmond's system for awarding city contracts discriminated against minority- owned business enterprises. b. Richmond's system for awarding city contracts discriminated against women. c. The Richmond city council failed to demonstrate a specific history of discrimination sufficient to justify a race-based program of relief. d. The city was not legally incorporate d. e. The city had too many part-time employees.
Which of the following is a description of ideology?
a. The study of authority in government and politics b. A fundamental principle of democracy c. Blind allegiance to a political party d. Principles that form the basis of a political party