A patient with an opiate drug overdose is unconscious and exhibits the following blood gas re-sults breathing room air: pH = 7.19; PCO2 = 89; HCO3– = 27; PO2 = 48. Which of the following best describes this patient's condition?

a. Chronic hypoxemic respiratory failure
b. Chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure
c. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
d. Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure


ANS: D
Hypercapnic respiratory failure ("pump failure," "ventilatory failure") is characterized by an ele-vated PaCO2, creating an uncompensated respiratory acidosis (whether acute or acute-on-chronic).

Health Professions

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SCENARIOUse this scenario to answer the following question(s).A 16-year-old boy was tackled hard at football practice. He received hard blows to the chest and abdomen.When assessing your patient for a closed chest injury, which of the following would tell you to suspect flail chest?

A. Guarding behavior B. Blood seeping into the chest cavity C. Areas that feel soft or spongy during palpation D. Ruptured lungs

Health Professions

What test can demonstrate the presence of alloantibody?

a. Antibody screen b. Agglutination in saline c. Direct antiglobulin test d. Indirect antiglobulin test

Health Professions

The placement of compression on the left foot using an intermittent pressure device would be reported with code ____________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Health Professions

When taking an apical pulse, the stethoscope chest piece is placed in what location?

a. Between the third and fourth ribs b. Over the apex of the heart in the fifth intercostal space c. At the midaxillary line of the fifth intercostal space d. At the midnipple line between the third and fourth ribs

Health Professions