List the characteristics of Kelling and Moore's Political Era (1840-1930)
What will be an ideal response?
During this era, most police officers actively worked to further the interests of the local politicians who placed them in power and gave them their resources and authority. These politicians were almost all upper-middle-class white males who worked within a spoils system, appointing people to civil service jobs predominately based on patronage, political affiliation, or in return for monetary payments. In addition, they often rewarded their associates by giving them key positions in police departments, and the politicians, in turn, used the police to help them maintain their political positions. As a result, policing was rife with corruption. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, many public leaders became convinced that something needed to be done to combat increasing levels of corruption and political favoritism resulting from the spoils system. It was at this point that the police began a period of major reform, aimed primarily at making them more professional and less susceptible to outside pressures.
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The prototype convict criminologist is
a. John Irwin. b. Richard Quinney. c. John Braithwaite. d. Harold Pepinsky.
After a violent event occurs in the workplace it is recommended to:
a. Provide employees with worker's compensation claim forms. b. Cooperate with law enforcement authorities and support prosecution of offenders. c. Conduct individual debriefing and avoid discussing the cause of the violence. d. Provide employees with as much time off as they ask for, with pay.
_________ transfer laws give judges discretion to send juveniles who were transferred to adult court back to juvenile court.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Contemporary research holds that forcible rape is often an unplanned violent crime, which serves the offender's need for sexual gratification
Indicate whether the statement is true or false