What nursing organization first legitimized the use of the nursing process?

A) National League for Nursing
B) American Nurses Association
C) International Council of Nursing
D) State Board of Nursing


Ans: B
Although the term "nursing process" was first used by Lydia Hall in 1955 and nursing theorists delineated specific steps in a process approach to nursing, use of the nursing process was legitimized in 1973, when the American Nurses Association's Congress for Nursing Practice developed Standards of Practice to guide nursing performance.

Nursing

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Nursing

An APHN provides other nurses with information about how to improve client care. Which of the following roles is being performed?

a. Researcher b. Administrator c. Educator d. Consultant

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A community/public health nurse wanted to use normative-referenced evaluation to determine the effectiveness of an environmental pollution program in the community. After examining the number of asthma-related admissions at the local children's hospital,

which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Compare the admission levels attributable to asthma before and after the implementation. b. Compare the admission levels attributable to asthma with the admission levels attributable to accidents. c. Determine whether the admissions were attributable to asthma or other respiratory problems. d. Determine whether there were zero admissions because of the decreased incidence of asthma after the intervention.

Nursing

A client asks the nurse what the most common side effect of anticoagulant therapy is. What is the best response by the nurse?

1. "Bleeding." 2. "Ataxia." 3. "Headache." 4. "Hypotension."

Nursing