Shaw and McKay’s findings rejected ______ because it is obvious that the culture is not what influences crime and delinquency but rather the criminogenic nature of the environment.

a. the Chicago School of criminology
b. social Darwinism
c. concentric circles
d. natural areas


b. social Darwinism

Criminal Justice

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Normal personality characteristics measured by psychological tests are called ______ concepts

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

What is the major premise of the juvenile courts?

a. To act in the best interests of the community b. To act in the best interests of the child(ren) c. To act in the best interests of the victim(s) d. To act in the best interests of the child(ren)’s parents

Criminal Justice

Pretrial diversion often involves a lengthy trial process

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not one of the "get tough on crime" strategies?

a. Three strikes laws b. Sentencing Guidelines c. Use of precedents d. Truth- in- sentencing laws

Criminal Justice