Culture and context
a. are less relevant for the study of infants than for older children
b. refer to aspects of "nature" rather than "nurture"
c. influence the way that parents care for and interact with infants
d. are concepts that have emerged from the study of cells and genes
C
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According to the discussion of gender and education in countries outside North America,
a. girls in India are more likely than boys to be enrolled in school. b. in nonindustrialized countries, men are much more likely than women to be able to read. c. in the current era, education is considered so important for both males and females that there are no gender differences in literacy rates. d. the governments of wealthy countries have developed numerous literacy programs for children in nonindustrialized countries, and they insist that girls and boys should be equally represented in these programs.
The Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed by Greenwald measures ingroup-outgroup bias by
a. asking individuals to report their attitudes toward fictitious groups. b. watching individuals as they interact with the members of other groups. c. measuring the tendency to associate the ingroup with positive concepts and the outgroup with negative ones. d. measuring heart rate and blood pressure when shown images of the outgroup. e. using fMRI methods that chart the activation of positive and negative areas of the brain.
Who FIRST proposed the two-factor theory of emotion?
A) James and Lange B) Cannon and Bard C) Schachter and Singer D) James and Cannon
Children who answer more items correctly on the IQ test than the average for children of the same age attain
a. IQ scores of 100 c. IQ scores below 100 b. IQ scores above 100 d. None of these.