The nurse is inducing the labor of a patient with severe preeclampsia. As labor progresses, fetal intolerance of labor develops. The induction medication is turned off, and the patient is prepared for cesarean birth

Which statement should the nurse include in her preoperative teaching? "Because of your preeclampsia: 1. "You are at higher risk for hypotension after an epidural anesthesia."
2. "You might develop hypertension after a spinal anesthesia."
3. "Your baby might have decreased blood pressure after birth."
4. "Your husband will not be allowed into the operating room."


1
Rationale 1: The vasoconstriction of severe preeclampsia results in a lowered blood volume; the vasodilation of regional anesthesia then is more likely to result in hypotension.
Rationale 2: Hypertension is not associated with spinal anesthesia.
Rationale 3: Preeclampsia does not affect the baby's blood pressure.
Rationale 4: The presence of preeclampsia does not mean the husband cannot be present at the birth.

Nursing

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