In __________, an unpleasant stimulus is paired with a particular behavior in order to make that behavior less likely to occur.
A. aversion therapy
B. token economies
C. reward training
D. biofeedback
Answer: A
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Research consistently shows that young children exposed to long hours of mediocre to poor-quality child care
A) score lower on cognitive measures only if they also come from low-SES homes. B) score lower on language measures, but high on social skills, during the preschool years. C) still show gains in cognitive, emotional, and social competence in the elementary school years. D) score lower on measures of cognitive and language skills during the preschool and elementary school years.
When her baby begins to cry, Brenda can quickly soothe him by picking him up, holding him, and stroking his head. Based on research with animals, it is likely that Brenda's touch has a soothing effect, in part,
because it leads to the release of ___________ in the baby's brain. a. morphine b. endorphins c. leptin d. vasopressin
The more a mental ability relies on __________, the earlier it starts to decline
A) creativity B) expertise C) fluid intelligence D) crystalized intelligence
Why do sex differences in self-esteem narrow during the high school years?
A. girls' self-esteem increases B. boys' self-esteem increases C. girls' self-esteem decreases D. boys' self-esteem decreases