What constitutes a zero-tolerance position on drugs?
a. Individuals should have the choice to decide what course of action to take rather than be controlled by a paternalistic government.
b. Some drugs are beneficial and should not be totally banned.
c. All psychoactive drugs are undesirable.
d. All illicit drugs should be banned.
Ans: C
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When developmentalists considered fluid and crystallized intelligence to determine if intelligence continues to grow, slow, or decline with age, what did they discovered?
A. Fluid intelligence does decline; however, crystallized intelligence holds steady and can improve. B. Crystallized intelligence does decline; however, fluid intelligence holds steady and can improve. C. Both fluid and crystallized intelligence decline with age. D. Both fluid and crystallized intelligence improve with age.
The Rorschach Inkblot tests, unlike the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), can be widely used for ethnic minorities
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
According to Tolman, the first thing an animal develops in a learning situation is to develop a mental representation of the environment. This mental representation is called a(n) _____.
a. belief b. expectancy c. hypothesis d. cognitive map
Tony's mother wants him to learn to play with other children. She begins by offering him a quarter whenever he plays with other children nearby, even if he plays by himself. Later she gives him a quarter only when he plays on the same playground equipment other children are playing on. Finally, she gives him a quarter only if he actually plays with the other children. Tony's mother is
demonstrating how to use A. classical conditioning. B. second order conditioning. C. shaping. D. stimulus generalization.