Define demography. What three processes of population change are basic to the work of demographers? Describe what each measures.
What will be an ideal response?
Correct answer varies but should include a definition of demography as the scientific study of population. They look at population growth and decline, which means they care about macro-level patterns of births, deaths, and migrations. These three basic processes are captured in measures of fertility, or people's reproductive behavior, especially the number of births. Key to understanding fertility is the birthrate. Second is mortality, or deaths and death rates within a population. Finally, there is migration, or the movements of people, or migrants, and the impact of these movements on both the sending and the receiving locales.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When you notice two freshmen women in your form dressing up excessively to attend classes, and assume that ALL freshmen women dress up excessively, AND you therefore choose only to observe those freshmen women who dress up, and disregard those who do not dress up, you have committed the error known as
a. overgeneralization. b. undergeneralization. c. abstract reasoning. d. ego involvement. e. selective observation.
Diana Baumrind categorized parenting styles on the basis of:
a. demandingness only b. responsiveness only c. temperament of parent and child d. demandingness and responsiveness
What is one reason why menstrual suppression may be preferable to having monthly periods?
- To avoid the sharp hormonal changes that occur throughout the menstrual cycle - There would be a decrease in unintended pregnancies. - Women's fertility cycles would become more predictable. - There would likely be less relationship problems due to fewer women experiencing PMS.