The rise of intermediate sanctions were fueled by ______.

A. a decrease in number of offenders on probation
B. a decrease in number of offenders on parole
C. public concern
D. a decrease in drug abuse in the United States


C. public concern

Criminal Justice

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A component designed to provide information about the short-term consequences of using alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; and immediate negative effects and the impact on social acceptability is called the decision-making component design.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.Prior consistent statements made by a witness are admissible to rehabilitate the witness at trial. 2.Medical records, although containing entries made by various persons throughout the course of the patient’s medical care, are admissible though the testimony of custodian of records. 3.Observations of law enforcement personnel are excluded from the business records exception to the hearsay rule because the officers may not be neutral. 4.The Federal Rules of Evidence contain a residual exception to hearsay which can be used as a “last resort” exception to a judge to admit testimony that does not fall under any of the hearsay exceptions specifically identified in the Rules.

Criminal Justice

What is it called when an offender is sentenced to a brief jail or prison sentence and then release on probation?

a. intensive supervision probation b. shock probation c. probation d. parole

Criminal Justice

The first phase of searches of Electronically Stored Information (ESI) includes _____

a. entering the place(s) housing the devices on which data are stored b. seizing the devices on which the data may be stored as well as devices linked via networks c. examining the seized devices for the data described in a warrant d. providing the devices to forensic computer specialists who search for data described in a warrant

Criminal Justice