Which of the following choices best describes gated transporters?

a. Gated transporters are channels or pores in the membrane that are always open

b. Gated transporters expend energy to move molecules against concentration gradients.
c. Gated transporters change shape in response to binding or charge, releasing the molecule on the other side.
d. Gated transporters move two substances across the membrane in opposite directions.


c

Biology & Microbiology

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