Pascale is an eight-year-old who loves reading. One day her mother announces that she will pay Pascale one dollar for every book she finishes. According to the __________ effect, the amount Pascale reads should __________ .
a. stimulus deprivation; increase
b. underjustification; decrease
c. overjustification; decrease
d. stimulus deprivation; decrease
e. overjustification; increase
c. overjustification; decrease
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Barney is determined to lose weight. He is determining what type of reinforcement will be a good reward whenever he loses five pounds. Which step of self-modification is he doing?
a. Gathering baseline data c. Executing and evaluating b. Designing a program d. Ending a program
The "equal protection" clause of the Fourteenth Amendment mandates that no state may deny a person equal protection under the law. Because any suite filed under the Fourteenth Amendment must demonstrate ______, it is not often used
a. intent b. past discrimination c. equal protection d. due process
Worldwide, IUDs are the ____ most popular contraceptive method
a. first c. third b. second d. fourth
Compared to artificial concepts learned in science and math, natural concepts tend to be
a. easier to learn. b. very clear and well defined. c. fuzzy with unclear boundaries. d. good fits with a rigid classification system. e. biologically innate.