Explain what is meant by the iron law of oligarchy and its relationship to democracy.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Iron law of oligarchy: Robert Michels’s theory that there is an inevitable tendency for large-scale bureaucratic organizations to become ruled undemocratically by a handful of people. Harmful for democracy.
KEY: Learning Objective: 5.5: Apply a sociological lens to analyze modern bureaucracies.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Bureaucracy and Democracy
Difficulty Level: Medium
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