Which of the following antimicrobials works by inhibiting the functions of the cell membrane?

A) polymyxin
B) penicillin
C) tetracycline
D) vancomycin


Ans: A) polymyxin

Biology & Microbiology

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Some types of dinoflagellates (single-cell eukaryotes) show a circadian rhythm. They produce light for about 12 hours in the dark (at night) and photosynthesize for about 12 hours in the light (during the day)

Say you took some dinoflagellates at the end of their 12 hours of darkness and put them on a 24-hour light cycle. How would the cells likely respond during the first day of that cycle? A. The cells would photosynthesize for the full 24 hours. B. The cells would photosynthesize for more than 12 hours but less than the full 24 hours. C. The cells would produce light for the full 24 hours. D. The cells would not produce light or photosynthesize.

Biology & Microbiology

A liger is a result from a male lion and a female tiger. Male ligers are usually sterile. This is an example of

A. a prezygotic mechanism. B. hybrid inviability. C. hybrid sterility. D. hybrid breakdown. E. a prezygotic mechanism and hybrid sterility are correct.

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following is true regarding the use of osmotic pressure as an antimicrobial agent?

A. Exposing organisms to the air on a benchtop so they completely dry out is an example of using osmotic pressure as a means of microbial control. B. Exposing a microbe to a hypertonic environment draws water out of the cell, causing plasmolysis. C. Salts and sugars external to a microbe create a hypotonic environment, which causes lysis of the cell. D. Salt is an effective solute to create an osmotic pressure gradient outside of a cell; however, the use of sugar, such as in jams and jellies, works via a different mechanism.

Biology & Microbiology

Shigella species have the following characteristics, except

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology