A theory that defines behavior as the result of reinforcement is ______.

A. cognitive social learning theory
B. operant conditioning theory
C. classical conditioning theory
D. feminist theory


Answer: B

Counseling

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When considering whether to have snacks available for clients, counselors should ensure:

a. Parents have consented to snacks b. Clients have access to favorite snacks c. Parents also are provided with snacks d. Clients also take snacks home for siblings

Counseling

This disability model may overemphasize a disability as a condition that needs to be cured.

A. Social model B. Medical model C. Mortality model D. All of the above posit disabilities as conditions needing curling

Counseling

The mentally ill adolescent has a high probability to commit a violent act

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

It is crucial for the case manager to be aware of what may inhibit minorities' participation in the substance abuse treatment continuum. Suppose that you are a case manager, working in an outpatient program with a Somali client. AA is an integral part of your program, yet you are aware of the fact that while "accepting one's powerlessness" is a central tenet of 12-Step self-help programs, members of oppressed groups may not accept it, given their own societal powerlessness. What would be the best thing to do in such a case?

a. Ask the client to participate, never-the-less, and suggest he simply "do his best" when dealing with the issue of powerlessness. b. Let the client know that participation in AA is mandatory, and that if he doesn't participate, he could be discharged for "noncompliance." c. Be sensitive to such cultural differences and seek out other recovery resources that are relevant to the individual's values. d. Seek out another Somali who is in a local AA group and ask the he or she sponsor your client.

Counseling