A client who abuses alcohol has been placed on naltrexone (Trexan). What information should be included in the client education about the effects of this medication?
1. The client may discontinue its use in alcohol abuse treatment.
2. If alcohol is ingested, the client may experience a lethal reaction.
3. The client needs to avoid use of over-the-counter products that contain alcohol.
4. If alcohol is ingested, the client will feel less "high."
4
Rationale: Naltrexone blocks the craving for alcohol and the pleasure derived from drinking. If alcohol is ingested while taking the medication disulfiram (Antabuse), a potentially lethal reaction can occur. Since naltrexone will not react with alcohol, it is not necessary to limit use of over-the-counter products that contain alcohol. Pharmacological treatment of substance abuse should be utilized in conjunction with a treatment program.
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A group of nursing students are reviewing the ANA's current code of ethics. A code of ethics is important in the nursing profession because
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A patient tells the nurse that she is taking St. John's wort and asks the nurse's opinion on herbal products. The nurse knows that this medication has not been tested for its effectiveness and that the patient is most likely taking it for:
1. depression. 2. diarrhea. 3. high blood cholesterol. 4. cold symptoms.
What are signs and symptoms of a possible kidney transplant rejection in a child? (Select all that apply.)
a. Fever b. Hypotension c. Diminished urinary output d. Decreased serum creatinine e. Swelling and tenderness of graft area
To calculate the amount of medication to ________, the pharmacist or pharmacy technician needs to know the amount to administer for each dose, the number of doses per day, and the days' supply needed.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).