Which type of research is defined as the gold standard of evidence in evidence-based practice?

a. Clinical expertise
b. Randomized controlled trials
c. Case studies
d. Systematic review


ANS: B
The double blind randomized controlled trial generally provides the highest level of evidence, followed by other randomized controlled trials. Clinical expertise, case studies, and systematic reviews are not at the top of the hierarchy of evidence.

Nursing

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The nurse is reviewing a professional liability policy for the time period the policy is in effect. Under which section of the policy should this nurse look?

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A client is informed that a tricyclic antidepressant medication is going to help control his chronic pain. The nurse would expect the physician to prescribe:

1. Amitriptyline. 2. Baclofen. 3. Gabapentin. 4. Diazepam.

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When state and local governments provide health care services to all individuals, such as hypertension or tuberculosis screening or immunization for children, they are performing which general health care function?

a. Direct services b. Financing c. Information d. Policy setting

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Which statement made by a client indicates an understanding of the function of the large intestine?

A. "The large intestine contains host flora that manufacture vitamin E." B. "The large intestine absorbs most of the nutrients from food." C. "The large intestine absorbs water and eliminates stool." D. "Food travels through the large intestine for 3 to 6 hours."

Nursing