In dual-earner households, maternal employment ________
A) frequently reduces the time school-age children spend with their fathers
B) consistently predicts declines in children’s academic achievement
C) increases children’s, and especially girls’, gender-stereotyped beliefs
D) often leads fathers to take on greater child-rearing responsibilities
Answer: D
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A behavioural account of language development, entitled Verbal Behaviour (1957), was written by:
A) B. F. Skinner. B) Noam Chomsky. C) John Watson. D) Ulric Neisser.
Depression is:
a. always accompanied by a manic state. b. equally common among men and women. c. a type of psychosis. d. the most common psychological disorder.
Which of the following did Skinner believe about the modification of behaviors?
a. All behaviors can be modified. b. Behavioral contingencies at the phylogenetic level or the cultural level may prevent some behaviors from being modified. c. Respondent conditioning accounts for the majority of learning that occurs during an individual’s lifetime. d. While punishment can modify all behaviors, reinforcement can modify only some behaviors.
Fred was born into a family with high musical talent. Both his parents were professional musicians who encouraged and fostered his musical development
Throughout childhood he practiced the guitar whenever he could and eventually became a professional musician himself. Which of the following best describes Fred's genotype? a. Fred's musical genes b. Fred's musical talent c. Fred's nurturing parents d. Fred's musical genes and musical talent