Explain the defining features and significance of the metabolic syndrome.
What will be an ideal response?
Metabolic syndrome refers to a combination of risk factors that greatly increases a person’s risk for coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes and underlies several chronic diseases. These risk factors are insulin resistance, high blood pressure, abnormal blood lipids, and abdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity and insulin resistance are both considered primary factors contributing to the metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome, like the chronic diseases associated with it, also includes markers of inflammation and thrombosis. Overeating and physical inactivity play major roles in the development of metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among US adults is high, and treatment to reduce these risk factors for heart disease and diabetes should begin early and focus on changes in lifestyle.
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Because of how much food the mother must eat, breast-feeding an infant is more expensive than giving formula
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Regular physical activity along with adequate intakes of fluid and fiber are lifestyle strategies to prevent or treat
A. osteoarthritis. B. gallstones. C. constipation. D. diarrhea.
One study has suggested that consuming even one additional serving of low-fat dairy foods each day is associated with a 40 to 50% reduction in risk of which of the following diseases?
a. Breast cancer b. Prostrate cancer c. Heart disease d. Colon cancer
How does orlistat reduce absorption of dietary fat??
A) ?by replacing dietary fat with a synthetic, indigestible substitute B) ?by inhibiting the activity of pancreatic lipase C) ?by binding free fatty acids and causing their excretion D) ?by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase