Provide an overview of Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The formal operational stage is the stage at which people develop the ability to think abstractly.
- Piaget suggested the people reach this stage at the start of adolescence, at age 12.
- By bringing formal principles of logic to bear on a situation they encounter, adolescents are able to consider problems in abstract terms.
- Piaget believed these capabilities gradually emerge through a combination of physical maturation and environmental experiences.
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Prayer, incantations, and noise-making were all techniques for __________.
A. altering a person's brain functioning B. improving a person's dreams C. helping a person internalize good spirits D. conducting an exorcism
Imagine you have a problem to solve that has some similarities to problems you have previously solved. If focusing on the similarities leads you relatively quickly to a solution, you would be benefiting from the ____ heuristic; on the other hand, if focusing on the similarities prevents or slows your finding a solution, you would be hindered by the ____ barrier to problem-solving
a. changing the representation of the problem; functional fixedness b. changing the representation of the problem; mental set c. searching for analogies; functional fixedness d. searching for analogies; mental set
Unlike the Fourteenth Amendment, for an employment practice to be potentially illegal under the Civil Rights Act, the discrimination does not have to:
a. be continuous b. be intentional c. effect large groups d. show past discrimination
The problem of a correlation between two variables being dependent on another variable is called _____
a. the third variable problem b. causality c. directionality d. restrictive range