What are the similarities and differences between the inductive and deductive approach to building grounded theory, and can they work together?
What will be an ideal response?
In inductive theory, the researchers immerse themselves in the documents in order to identify the dimensions or themes that seem meaningful to the people producing each message. The analysis begins with the patterns the researcher finds in the text examined, and then subsequently explains these patterns with the application of, or development of, a theoretical framework. The idea is that this framework will be applied to other empirical observations. Inductive reasoning is theory development in which the researcher seeks to discover the crucial patterns to best explain the data. In a deductive approach, researchers begin with a categorical scheme suggested by a theoretical perspective. The framework is designed to explain cases similar to the one under investigation, and can be used to generate specific hypotheses about the case. The data itself do not provide a way to assess the hypothesis. The theoretical orientation suggests the empirical indicators of concepts. Deductive reasoning is a form of theory testing in which one's conceptual framework guides the researcher to seek out and test anticipated patterns and relationships. Inductive theory must be given slight precedence in order to respect the perceptions provided by those who are studied, but induction can work alongside deduction. In the development of grounded theory, the best approach is an initial systematic discovery of the theory from the data uncovered through research. Then you can be sure that theory fits your work, that the explanations are grounded in the data you found. The theory categories are discovered by examination of the data created by laymen, so that the people the theory applies to (laymen) will be able to understand it. At the same time, sociologists will be able to recognize that the theory is understandable with the data of the given area.
You might also like to view...
In some cases, decisions are postponed until there is a _______________, where not even one member of the group vetoes the action.
A) “Organizational consensus” B) “Quaker consensus” C) “Dedicated consensus” D) “Presidential consensus”
Mixed-methods studies cannot implement quantitative and qualitative methods concurrently; they must start with one or the other
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When calculating the probability of pulling one of 10 names out of a hat, the denominator is the ______.
A. number of attempts B. number of names C. number of attempts multiplied by number of names D. number of attempts divided by number of names
Research on genetic patterns associated with mental disorders has shown that:
a) The concordance rate for monozygotic twins having bipolar psychotic mood disorders is greater than 65% b) Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, alcoholism, and many anxiety disorders run in families c) Results of adoption studies indicate a higher prevalence of schizophrenia among children of schizophrenics than among controls d) All of the above