____ involves a growing awareness that problems often have no clear solution and two opposing strategies or points of view may each have merit

a. Hypothetical-deductive reasoning
b. Egocentric thought
c. Hypothesis testing
d. Dialectical thought


D

Psychology

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The encoding-specificity principle suggests that

a. we recall something better if we are in the same context in which we originally learned the material. b. we recall something better if we are in a context that is moderately different from the original learning contextâ€"not too similar, and not too different. c. recall depends upon how specific the instructions are; vague instructions lead to poor recall. d. it is more effective to encode material during learning than to decode the material during recall.

Psychology

A person who reaches a sexual climax too soon or too late or not at all is experiencing a(n) __________ disorder

a. desire b. arousal c. orgasm d. sexual pain

Psychology

Which of the following does NOT illustrate a peer relationship?

a. Two first-grade girls playing Uno b. A three- and five-year-old child enjoying a game of tag c. A seven-year-old and his 14-year-old babysitter playing frisbee d. A mom and child playing badminton

Psychology

The Oedipus complex, the psychosexual conflict that occurs at the phallic stage of development, is characterized by a three- to five-year-old boy who

A. represses his need for genital self-stimulation. B. loves his mother but has feelings of anger and envy toward his father. C. loves his father but has feelings of anger and envy toward his mother. D. fantasizes about tragic Greek heroes.

Psychology