Maturation as a threat to internal validity in experiments refers to:
a. some subjects are older than others
b. as people grow and change, results can be impacted
c. only subjects over the age of 21 are mature enough to be part of an experiment
d. none of the above
b
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In Roper v. Simmons, the ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court:
A. permitted the trial of juveniles in adult courts for crimes already adjudicated in juvenile courts. B. forbade the execution of offenders who were under the age of eighteen when they committed their crimes. C. held that juveniles facing a loss of liberty were not entitled to the same basic procedural safeguards granted to adult offenders. D. held that the government need not prove "beyond a reasonable doubt" that a juvenile had committed an act of delinquency.
Which of the following phrases reflects the process whereby gangs promote their own myths about their dangerousness?
a. fallacy b. big gang theory c. crime reporting wave d. gang suppression
Elimination of witnesses is an example of Levin and Fox's __________ category of mass murder motivation
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Explain the difference between the two primary types of data. Which type of data do you prefer to work with, and why?
What will be an ideal response?