Which nonhormonal therapies will the nurse suggest for a healthy perimenopausal woman who prefers not to use hormone therapy (HT) (select all that apply)?
a. Reduce coffee intake.
b. Exercise several times a week.
c. Take black cohosh supplements.
d. Have a glass of wine in the evening.
e. Increase intake of dietary soy products.
ANS: A, B, C, E
Reduction in caffeine intake, use of black cohosh, increasing dietary soy intake, and exercising three to four times weekly are recommended to reduce symptoms associated with menopause. Alcohol intake in the evening may increase the sleep problems associated with menopause.
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How should a nurse respond when a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) asks about the course of the disease?
A) "The disease will progress to AIDS within a few years." B) "You will probably be relatively asymptomatic for 20 years." C) "The disease has a variable progression, so it's hard to know right now." D) "Death typically occurs within 10 to 15 years."
A nursing student asks why midline catheters need strict sterile dressing changes when short peripheral IVs do not. Which answer by the experienced nurse is most accurate?
a. "Because of the length of time they stay inserted." b. "They really don't need strict sterile technique." c. "Because the tip is in the right atrium of the heart." d. "The tonicity of the fluids used promotes infection."
Based on research comparing home and hospital births, the nurse understands that questions remain to be answered about outcomes, such as: Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected
Select all that apply. 1. Does nutrition affect home birth outcomes? 2. Does exercise affect home birth outcomes? 3. Do mortality and morbidity rates differ for home versus hospital births? 4. Do multiparous women have more problems than first-time mothers? 5. Do high-risk births cause fewer complications with a home birth?
A community health nurse is aware that restoration of health often depends on appropriate interventions performed early in the course of a disease
Which patient is most likely to seek health care late in the course of his or her disease process and deteriorate more quickly than other patients? A) A patient who has been homeless for an extended period of time B) A patient who recently immigrated to the United States C) A patient who is 88 years old and who has enjoyed relatively good health D) A teenage boy