________refers to tests where a student could be compared to other students of the
same age or grade level.
A. Norm-referenced
B. Standardized testing
C. Formative assessments
D. Summative assessments
A
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Another name for the Premack Principle is
a. grandma’s law. b. proximity control. c. behavior momentum. d. backward chaining. e. punishment.
A misbehaving child is given "time out." After several minutes of good behavior, the child is
then allowed to play with friends. Excusing the child from "time out" is an example of: a. continuous reinforcement. b. ratio-schedule reinforcement. c. negative punishment. d. negative reinforcement.
Which of the following is an appropriate developmental sequence for the use of a picture schedule based on children's visual stage?
a. photograph stage; object stage; text stage; symbolic picture stage b. object stage; symbolic picture stage; photograph stage; text stage c. object stage; photograph stage; symbolic picture stage; text stage d. symbolic picture stage; photograph stage; text stage; object stage
You are encouraging your preschool special education program to adopt a philosophy of personalization. Which of the following statements captures the essence of this approach?
a. No child should receive special treatment. They should all be educated equally, in the same place and in the same way. b. Very young children with special needs are children first, but may require unique, individualized, and comprehensive special services to reach their full potential. c. All very young children with special needs should be treated in self-contained, specialized centers where professionals can constantly monitor them. d. Services to very young children should be provided only in the natural setting of the child's home and treatment should be delivered only by the parents or primary caregivers.